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Finding Strength and Clarity: Navigating Triggers from Past Trauma

Finding Strength and Clarity: Navigating Triggers from Past Trauma
Laura Sinko PhD, MSHP, RN

Laura Sinko PhD, MSHP, RN

Director of Research and Survivor Support

Survivor Question

How do you work through the triggers from trauma in your daily life?

Triggers are emotional reactions produced by the part of our brain called the amygdala. The amygdala activates the fight or flight response our bodies have when we feel that our lives are in danger. Our neural systems cannot tell the difference between emotional threats and physical ones, so our bodies respond similarly in both situations. When triggered, our bodies attempt to protect us by releasing stress-related hormones and peptides. A trigger is a response that seems disproportionate to the event that transpired. Triggers are personal and unique to the individual experiencing them. Our triggers connect to stored memories or feelings. Some triggers can be more obviously linked to traumas from the past such as facing rejection, feeling neglected, someone showing up late, raising their voice, grabbing your arm etc. Other times, however, it can be a taste, smell, or other sensory input that triggers a memory. Triggers can seem minor to those on the outside. It is important to understand, however, that while we may not be able to fully relate to a trigger someone has, the terror and anxiety they feel is very real. Our reactions to triggers can happen extremely quick. If we know our triggers and understand where they come from, we can prepare ourselves and look out for situations that may cause our bodies to go into fight or flight. The event isn't what causes the intense reaction; the emotions attached to the trigger inspire a reaction. Start by noticing what your body does when it begins to feel triggered. If you can recognize signs of distress in yourself, you may be able to mitigate that response. You can also begin to identify your triggers by making a list of external events that bring an intense, emotional response that feels out of proportion when looking objectively at the event. Identify the trigger, take space from the trigger, and develop strategies to shift your perspective and find peace (taking a walk, drinking tea, taking deep breaths, etc). Entering back into a state of clarity and balance will enhance your abilities to respond to an event how you choose. Remember: learning to manage triggers takes time, practice, and patience. Be gentle with yourself.

Read Answer

Many survivors of interpersonal trauma find themselves grappling with difficult emotional responses in everyday life, often called “triggers.” This question from a survivor searching for a path toward stability highlights one of the most significant hurdles on the healing journey: navigating overwhelming feelings that can surface out of nowhere. Their main inquiry is how to work through these triggers in daily life, reflecting a desire to better understand how sudden memories, sensations, or emotional reactions can impact well-being. This topic is critically important because discovering ways to cope with triggers can alleviate anxiety, provide a sense of control, and support long-term recovery. By speaking up and sharing their concern, this survivor has shown remarkable courage and a commitment to finding healthier ways to move forward.

We approach this concern with empathy and a clear understanding of how triggers originate in the brain. Triggers arise when the amygdala senses a perceived threat, causing the body to engage its fight-or-flight response. Although these reactions might feel disproportionate to the situation at hand, they are deeply personal and rooted in past experiences. Our recommendation is to become more aware of your body’s signals, so you can anticipate and gently manage these intense moments. We encourage making a list of potential triggers, whether they stem from loud voices or subtle sensory cues, and creating strategies to regain calm—such as deep breathing, taking a short walk, or enjoying a comforting beverage. Over time, these steps help survivors pause, recognize what is happening, and respond with a greater sense of control and compassion.

Every survivor’s path is unique, and the capacity to face triggers head-on speaks to a profound inner resilience. If you find yourself needing additional support, it may help to reach out to trusted mental health professionals, hotlines dedicated to sexual violence, or survivor-focused organizations. These resources can offer a safe space to discuss new strategies and reinforce what is already working. Remember that a moment of overwhelm does not define your healing journey—each step forward is proof of your courage and fortitude. We encourage you to keep listening to your body, practicing self-care, and seeking the help you deserve. Please note that this information is provided for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for individualized medical or legal advice.

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